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Frown lines (wrinkles between the brows)

Definition: Frown lines, also known as glabellar lines or the “11s,” are vertical wrinkles that appear between the eyebrows. They can be caused by repeated facial expressions and muscle contractions, and often contribute to a tired or frowning appearance.

Causes:

  • Muscle contractions: Repeated frowning or squinting activates the corrugator supercilii muscles, located between the eyebrows. Over time, these contractions can lead to the formation of permanent frown lines.
  • Loss of collagen and elastin: As we age, our bodies produce less collagen and elastin, essential proteins for skin structure and elasticity. This loss of support contributes to the development and deepening of frown lines.
  • Sun damage: Sun exposure damages collagen and elastin fibers, accelerating the formation of wrinkles, including frown lines.
  • Genetics: Some people have a natural tendency for stronger corrugator supercilii muscles or thinner skin, making them more prone to developing frown lines.
  • Dehydration: Dehydrated skin lacks plumpness and is more susceptible to wrinkling.

Treatments:

  • Botox: Botulinum toxin injections are a popular and effective treatment for frown lines. Botox relaxes the corrugator supercilii muscles, preventing them from contracting and forming wrinkles. The effects typically last 3-4 months.
  • Dermal fillers: Fine fillers can be used to fill in and smooth out existing frown lines, creating a smoother appearance.
  • Topical skincare products: While creams and lotions cannot erase frown lines, some products with ingredients like retinol or peptides may improve skin texture and offer some temporary improvement.
  • Microneedling: Microneedling with or without radiofrequency can be used to stimulate collagen production and improve skin texture, potentially softening the appearance of frown lines.

Disclaimer: The effectiveness of frown line treatments depends on the individual’s severity and chosen approach. Consulting a dermatologist or qualified healthcare professional is crucial to determine the best course of treatment for you.